Friday 23 December 2016

National human rights commission of India

Formed-12october1993
Legal personality - government
Federal agency -indai
General nature -federal Law enforcement
Headquarters- New Delhi India
-Agency -justice h.l dattu chairman
Executive -satynarayan Mohanty secretary general

What are human rights?Human rights are rights inherent to all human beings, whatever our nationality, place of residence, sex, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, language, or any other status. We are all equally entitled to our human rights without discrimination. These rights are all interrelated, interdependent and indivisible.Universal human rights are often expressed and guaranteed by law, in the forms of treaties, customary international law , general principles and other sources of international law. International human rights law lays down obligations of Governments to act in certain waysor to refrain from certain acts, in order to promoteand protect human rights and fundamental freedoms of individuals or groups.Universal and inalienableThe principle of universality of human rights is the cornerstone of international human rights law. This principle, as first emphasized in the Universal Declaration on Human Rights in 1948, has been reiterated in numerous international human rights conventions, declarations, and resolutions. The 1993 Vienna World Conference on Human Rights, for example, noted that it is theduty of States to promote and protect all human rights and fundamental freedoms, regardless of their political, economic and cultural systems.All States have ratified at least one, and 80% of States have ratified four or more, of the core human rights treaties, reflecting consent of States which creates legal obligations for them and giving concrete expression to universality. Some fundamental human rights norms enjoy universal protection by customary international law across all boundaries and civilizations.Human rights are inalienable. They should not be taken away, except in specific situations and according to due process. For example, the right to liberty may be restricted if a person is found guilty of a crime by a court of law.

*.Article 2 Right to life*.Article 3 Freedom from torture and inhuman or degrading treatment*.Article 4 Freedom from slavery and forced labour*.Article 5 Right to liberty and security*.Article 6 Right to a fair trial*.Article 7 No punishment without law*.Article 8 Respect for your private andfamily life, home and correspondence*.Article 9 Freedom of thought, belief and religion*.Article 10 Freedom of expression*.Article 11 Freedom of assembly and association*.Article 12 Right to marry and start a family*.Article 14 Protection from discrimination in respect of these rights and freedoms*.Protocol 1, Article 1 Right to peacefulenjoyment of your property*.Protocol 1, Article 2 Right to education*.Protocol 1, Article 3 Right to participate in free elections*.Protocol 13, Article 1 Abolition of the death penalty

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